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EN45545 Rubber Compounds

TRail® marks a considerable achievement for the company as it was developed by our in-house chemist team and independently tested by a recognised third-party test house. The EPDM elastomer is fully EN 45545 certified, a European Standard that defines the fire safety testing for materials and components installed on railway vehicles. The challenge was to formulate a compound that demonstrated low flammability, smoke omission and toxicity. The EN 45545 approved TRail® is suitable for use in any enclosed environment where fire safety is a primary concern. The elastomer is currently available as a rolled sheeting and extruded profile, making it ideal for gasket cutting and custom seals. The Polymax team are delighted to seize this opportunity and serve the transportation sector as a trusted EN 45545 manufacturer and supplier.

Polymax custom moulding procedure

EN 45545-2:2013 & A1:2015

A regulation set out by the European Union to standardise the fire testing of materials used in railway applications. In 2013 it became the national standard comprising several regulations into one classification system. The EN 45545 classification is required for materials used in the following areas – Interiors (IN), Exterior Located (EX), Furniture (F), Electrotechnical Equipment (E) and Mechanical Equipment (M). Vehicles are classed by the hazard level of their day to day operation. HL1 as the lowest hazard level, HL2 for mid-range and HL3 as the highest. To summerise, the standard aims to limit spread of fire should an ignition occur, allowing passengers and staff to reach a place of safety.

Why Use Halogen Free Low Smoke Compounds?

  • About 50% of fire casualties are due to inhalation of smoke and other gases produced during a fire
  • Toxic and corrosive smoke generated by halogenated polymers has long term environmental impact
  • EN 45545 rubber compounds have:
    • 1) low flame propagation
    • 2) low smoke generation
    • 3) low emission of toxic gases.

The Polymax Process

Our sales engineers are available to meet in person or though conference consultations. They will offer the best process solution for your requirements. Our standard procedure is illustrated in the graphic below:

Polymax custom moulding procedure

Rolling Stock Operation Categories

The following tables will show how the operation categories are organised according to their vehicle type and day to day operations.

Operation Category Design Category
Standard Automatic trains with no emergency crew on board Double decked trains Sleeping and couchette trains
OC-1 Overground trains, no tunnels or elevated selections. Side evacuation possible. HL1 HL1 HL1 HL2
OC-2 Trains used in tunnels/on elevated sections for less than 5 km. Side evacuation possible, ultimate place of safety reachable in 4 min. HL2 HL2 HL2 HL2
OC-3 Trains used in tunnels/on elevated sections for more than 5 km. Side evacuation possible, ultimate place of safety reachable in 15 min. HL2 HL2 HL2 HL3
OC-4 Vehicles operate on underground sections and/or elevated structures for more than 5 km. Without side evacuation and stations or rescue stations reachable within 4 min. HL3 HL3 HL3 HL3

Product Number Name Details Requirement
IN15 Floor Composites The floor composites include the floor substrate (together with any thermal insulation) and floor covering (together with any fixings or adhesives applied in end use conditions). R10
IN16 Interior Seals Longitudinal seals such as window seals door joints and panel connectors. R22
EX12 Exterior Seals R23
Mechanical
M1 Flexible metal/rubber units Flexible metal/rubber units including elements in bogies. R9
M2 Hoses - Interior Pipes and hoses for fuel, oils, hydraulics, pneumatics, water and drainage. R22
M3 Hoses - Exterior R23

Polymax TRail® EPDM

Our R10 compound is suitable for use as a floor composite. Whilst our R22/R23 approved compounds can be moulded into sponge seat coverings, window seals, door joints, panel connectors and pipes or hoses.

Polymax TRail® Test Results R10 Polymax TRail® Test Results R22/R23

EN 45545 | Why Choose Us

The Polymax team across the UK, Europe and India offer extensive knowledge in rubber technology. Think of us as your partners, supporting you to the best solution for your needs. Contact one of our sales engineers for free unbiased advice concerning your application. Call us today on +44 (0)1420 550700 or email [email protected].